Low testosterone is more common than you think! It is estimated 2-6 million men in the US have low testosterone but approximated only 5% of men are receiving treatment. The National Institutes of Health estimates men affected by low testosterone in the United States by age:
Men aged 40-49: 10-20%
Men aged 50-50: 20-30%
Men aged 60-69: 30-40%
Men aged 70-79: 40-50%
It’s important to note again these are estimates, The truth is that it is difficult to research this as it is likely underreported. Though there are symptoms we have listed below, it is possible to have low testosterone without experiencing symptoms. A simple blood test can give you more answers!
What is Testosterone?
Testosterone is the hormone responsible for the development of typical male characteristics such as body and facial hair, deep voice and muscle growth. Testosterone levels promote sexual drive and function and influence sperm production.
As men get older, the ability to produce testosterone declines, this is completely normal and natural. Historically, low testosterone has been thought of as ‘male menopause.’ Now we know there are medical conditions that can begin in youth or young adulthood and affect testosterone levels throughout one’s life. These conditions could be associated with testicles, pituitary gland and/or hypothalamus.
Symptoms of Low Testosterone
Low sex drive
- Erectile disfunction
- Increased irritability or depression
- Fatigue
- Reduced muscle mass and strength
- Decreased bone density
Screen for Testosterone
Are you experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above? Let your doctor know, your testosterone levels can be checked with a simple blood test. Ask your doctor about tracking your testosterone by making it a part of your annual blood screenings. If your testosterone is found to be low, your doctor will refer you to endocrinologist or urologist who specialize in treating low testosterone.
Treating Low Testosterone
If you have low testosterone there is no need to worry, this condition is treatable. Below are several FDA-approved testosterone replacement options that you will likely discuss with your endocrinologist or urologist.
Gels to be applied on skin
Injections that are typically administered every 1-2 weeks
Skin patches that are applied to back, abdomen, upper arm or thigh
Pellets that are implanted by a doctor
Mouth patches that are placed where your gum meets your lip
